{"id":8287,"date":"2019-09-07T15:54:20","date_gmt":"2019-09-07T12:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/super-news.info\/vi\/nha-dau-tu-ca-nhan-phai-rat-can-trong\/"},"modified":"2019-09-07T15:54:21","modified_gmt":"2019-09-07T12:54:21","slug":"nha-dau-tu-ca-nhan-phai-rat-can-trong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/super-news.info\/vi\/nha-dau-tu-ca-nhan-phai-rat-can-trong\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cNh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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“Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cung c\u1ea5p chi ti\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin”, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi VnEconomy nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u00f3 v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u1ee5 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 T<\/i>\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh): “Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u1eafm r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi n\u00ean mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Cho d\u00f9 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u0169ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro cao”.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, VnEconomy c\u0169ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c xung quanh nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c v\u1ed1n m\u1ecfng, thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin, ham l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 m\u1edbi n\u00ean mua<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 trong 6 th\u00e1ng, doanh s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb g\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n?<\/i><\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u01b0u \u00fd, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nha\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u t\u01b0 t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300 chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u tr\u00ean thi\u0323 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p, chi\u1ebfm 93,9% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh trong khi, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 6,1%; tuy nhi\u00ean, do tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ee7i ro khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ri\u00eang l\u1ebb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 d\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Khi tham gia mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng; ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cung c\u1ea5p chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 (i) tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu do doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec (ii) tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3\/kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o (iii) c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu (iv) k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 g\u1ed1c, l\u00e3i (v) t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Ban h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh thay th\u1ebf Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 163<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng?<\/i><\/p>\n

Trong 8 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2019, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n l\u00e0 129.016 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 117.142 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng to\u00e0n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 90.8%, quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 10,2% GDP. N\u0103m 2018 c\u00f3 224.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, t\u0103ng 94,5% so v\u1edbi 2017, t\u1ed5ng quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 474.500 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 8,6% GDP, cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 6,19% GDP c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2017.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: C\u00f4ng ty Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n SSI<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 88\/2014\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m; Thu\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng Chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 \u0111a\u0303 ban ha\u0300nh Quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh s\u00f4\u0301 507\/Q\u0110-TTg v\u00ea\u0300 quy hoa\u0323ch di\u0323ch vu\u0323 x\u00ea\u0301p ha\u0323ng ti\u0301n nhi\u00ea\u0323m \u0111\u00ea\u0301n n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n Ph\u00e1t Th\u1ecbnh Rating v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do ch\u01b0a co\u0301 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00ea\u0301p ha\u0323ng ti\u0301n nhi\u00ea\u0323m khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m n\u00ean nhu c\u00e2\u0300u s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng di\u0323ch vu\u0323 x\u00ea\u0301p ha\u0323ng ti\u0301n nhi\u00ea\u0323m h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ch\u01b0a quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, B\u00f4\u0323 Ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang tri\u00ea\u0309n khai m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 gia\u0309i pha\u0301p.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, d\u01b0\u0323 tha\u0309o Lu\u00e2\u0323t Ch\u01b0\u0301ng khoa\u0301n s\u01b0\u0309a \u0111\u00f4\u0309i \u0111ang tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy \u0111i\u0323nh doanh nghi\u00ea\u0323p pha\u0301t ha\u0300nh tra\u0301i phi\u00ea\u0301u ra c\u00f4ng chu\u0301ng pha\u0309i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 giao Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00ea\u0301p ha\u0323ng ti\u0301n nhi\u00ea\u0323m c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Hai, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc hoa\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0323n chu\u00e2\u0309n m\u01b0\u0323c k\u00ea\u0301 toa\u0301n, ki\u00ea\u0309m toa\u0301n, l\u00e2\u0323p ba\u0301o ca\u0301o ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh theo th\u00f4ng l\u00ea\u0323 qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 thu\u00e2\u0323n l\u01a1\u0323i cho vi\u00ea\u0323c \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301, x\u00ea\u0301p ha\u0323ng ti\u0301n nhi\u00ea\u0323m.<\/p>\n

Ba, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 khuy\u00ea\u0301n khi\u0301ch ca\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ti\u0301n nhi\u00ea\u0323m uy t\u00edn tr\u00ean th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i tham gia cung c\u00e2\u0301p di\u0323ch vu\u0323 tr\u00ean thi\u0323 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam.<\/p>\n

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Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng – Ngu\u1ed3n: SSI<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B\u1ed1n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eafn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu; qua \u0111\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian qua, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng ni\u00eam y\u1ebft n\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp n\u00e0y v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng?<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh d\u00f9 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 so v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh trong ph\u1ea1m vi 100 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, do ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ni\u00eam y\u1ebft n\u00ean ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ni\u00eam y\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0309o v\u00ea\u0323 nha\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n va\u0300 ph\u00e2n bi\u00ea\u0323t ro\u0303 gi\u01b0\u0303a pha\u0301t ha\u0300nh ri\u00eang le\u0309 va\u0300 pha\u0301t ha\u0300nh ra c\u00f4ng chu\u0301ng, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 163 b\u1ed5 sung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vo\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t n\u0103m, k\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0300 nga\u0300y pha\u0301t ha\u0300nh, tra\u0301i phi\u00ea\u0301u chi\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c giao di\u0323ch trong pha\u0323m vi d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i 100 nha\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea\u0309 nha\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u t\u01b0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u00ea\u0323p.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/i>, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 163 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (i) c\u01a1 ch\u00ea\u0301 c\u00f4ng b\u00f4\u0301 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u00ea\u0323p pha\u0301t ha\u0300nh (ii) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb (iii) thi\u00ea\u0301t l\u00e2\u0323p Trung t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e2\u0323p trung v\u00ea\u0300 pha\u0301t ha\u0300nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ta\u0323i S\u01a1\u0309 Giao di\u0323ch Ch\u01b0\u0301ng khoa\u0301n.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111o\u0301, nha\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u00ea\u0323p pha\u0301t ha\u0300nh co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ti\u00ea\u0301p c\u00e2\u0323n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00ea\u0300 ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh pha\u0301t ha\u0300nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0309o v\u00ea\u0323 nha\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n va\u0300 ph\u00e2n bi\u00ea\u0323t ro\u0303 gi\u01b0\u0303a pha\u0301t ha\u0300nh ri\u00eang le\u0309 va\u0300 pha\u0301t ha\u0300nh ra c\u00f4ng chu\u0301ng, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 163 b\u1ed5 sung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vo\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t n\u0103m, k\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0300 nga\u0300y pha\u0301t ha\u0300nh, tra\u0301i phi\u00ea\u0301u chi\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c giao di\u0323ch trong pha\u0323m vi d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i 100 nha\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea\u0309 nha\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u t\u01b0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u00ea\u0323p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai<\/i>, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf va\u0300 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 tri\u00ea\u0309n khai Nghi\u0323 \u0111i\u0323nh 163 th\u01a1\u0300i gian qua, t\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, quy \u0111i\u0323nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u00ea\u0323n pha\u0301t ha\u0300nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, khi Lu\u1eadt Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh thay th\u1ebf Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 163.<\/p>\n

Khi tham gia mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng; ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cung c\u1ea5p chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 (i) tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu do doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec (ii) tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3\/kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o (iii) c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu (iv) k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 g\u1ed1c, l\u00e3i (v) t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba<\/i>, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 thu\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0309y pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n thi\u0323 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng c\u00f4ng khai, minh ba\u0323ch, ta\u0323i d\u01b0\u0323 tha\u0309o Lu\u1eadt Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng: t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00ea\u0300 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, h\u00f4\u0300 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh gi\u01b0\u0303a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu va\u0300 c\u00f4\u0309 phi\u00ea\u0301u ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang theo \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu; hoa\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0323n v\u00ea\u0300 h\u00f4\u0300 s\u01a1 va\u0300 quy tri\u0300nh pha\u0301t ha\u0300nh nh\u1eb1m ru\u0301t ng\u0103\u0301n th\u01a1\u0300i gian pha\u0301t ha\u0300nh tra\u0301i phi\u00ea\u0301u ra c\u00f4ng chu\u0301ng cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u00ea\u0323p; g\u0103\u0301n pha\u0301t ha\u0300nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ra c\u00f4ng chu\u0301ng v\u01a1\u0301i b\u0103\u0301t bu\u00f4\u0323c x\u00ea\u0301p ha\u0323ng ti\u0301n nhi\u00ea\u0323m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/i>, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ee6y ban Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, Chuy\u00ean trang th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i S\u1edf Giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u0103ng thanh kho\u1ea3n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m l\u00fd lo ng\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt<\/b><\/p>\n

(B\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Oanh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam – VBMA)<\/i><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro cao, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9ng ra b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00ec tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian qua, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng giao d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4i, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb t\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1edbi manh nha \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 quay l\u01b0ng v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed quay l\u1ea1i g\u1eedi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu cao th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean so v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m m\u00e0 n\u00ean so v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cho vay trung d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9ng ra b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m 4 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 3,5% – 4%, tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u00ec do d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n r\u1ea5t nhanh n\u00ean s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00eanh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Qua theo d\u00f5i, VBMA th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e2y lan t\u00e2m l\u00fd lo ng\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. C\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, t\u00ednh li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 Standard & Poor’s (S&P), Moody’s. Qua \u0111\u00f3, x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, VBMA c\u0169ng ph\u1ed1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, U\u1ef7 ban Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

“Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh”<\/b><\/p>\n

(\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Minh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean C\u00f4ng ty Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n K\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng – TCBS)<\/i><\/p>\n

Quy lu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro cao th\u00ec l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay, C\u00f4ng ty Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n K\u1ef9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng (TCBS) ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0 v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u1eeb 8% t\u1edbi 10% ho\u1eb7c 10,5% hay 11%\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, b\u1edfi: r\u1ee7i ro qu\u00e1 th\u00ec nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng mua, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, TCBS c\u00f2n m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 TCBS t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng: ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, vui ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed (c\u00e1p treo, ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng), s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m: m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, xem quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n (c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i thu, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3, t\u1ed3n kho\u2026) ra sao. TCBS kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty con.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh bao nhi\u00eau, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n thu – tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, tr\u00e1nh d\u1ed3n \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 g\u1ed1c, l\u00e3i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau m\u00e0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, TCBS t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t doanh ngh\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh 100 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9 nh\u1ecf ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sau ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c n\u1ee3 sau ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cung c\u1ea5p chi ti\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin”, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi VnEconomy nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u00f3 v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u1ee5 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8288,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ban-tin-tai-chinh"],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cNh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng\u201d - Super News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/super-news.info\/vi\/nha-dau-tu-ca-nhan-phai-rat-can-trong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cNh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng\u201d - 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