CET<\/abbr><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
MADRID, 14 Abr. (EUROPA PRESS) – <\/p>\n
El peso de trabajadores menores de 34 a\u00f1os en el sector de la construcci\u00f3n se ha reducido m\u00e1s de 20 puntos en los \u00faltimos diez a\u00f1os, de forma que ahora s\u00f3lo suponen el 19% de los ocupados del sector, frente al 42% de 2008.<\/p>\n
As\u00ed lo refleja un informe de la Fundaci\u00f3n Laboral de la Construcci\u00f3n que advierte de que, precisamente, uno de los principales retos y necesidades del sector es el rejuvenecimiento de sus plantillas.<\/p>\n
En 2018 trabajaban en el sector algo m\u00e1s de 1,22 millones de trabajadores, la mitad que en 2008, cuando el ‘ladrillo’ se vio arrastrado por la crisis econ\u00f3mica: de los 2,45 millones de trabajadores que ten\u00eda el sector en 2008 se lleg\u00f3 a s\u00f3lo 993.500 trabajadores en 2014 tras seis a\u00f1os continuos de destrucci\u00f3n de puestos de trabajo.<\/p>\n
A partir de 2015, con la recuperaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica, la construcci\u00f3n empieza a remontar, encadenando cuatro a\u00f1os de aumento de sus plantillas hasta alcanzar los 1,22 millones de ocupados en 2018. Al ser el sector que m\u00e1s empleo destruy\u00f3 durante la crisis, la recuperaci\u00f3n de su mano de obra est\u00e1 siendo m\u00e1s lenta que en otras actividades econ\u00f3micas.<\/p>\n
LA PLANTILLA DEL SECTOR ENVEJECE<\/h2>\n
Con la ca\u00edda del empleo en el sector tambi\u00e9n ha variado el peso de las distintas franjas de edad en la ocupaci\u00f3n. El 3% de los trabajadores de la construcci\u00f3n tienen entre 20 y 24 a\u00f1os y el 16% tienen entre 25 y 34 a\u00f1os, porcentajes que en 2008 eran del 8% y del 32%, respectivamente. Adem\u00e1s, mientras que hace diez a\u00f1os el 2% de los ocupados del sector ten\u00edan entre 16 y 19 a\u00f1os, en 2018 no quedaban ya trabajadores de esa edad.<\/p>\n
Al tiempo que perd\u00eda j\u00f3venes, el sector ha ido ganando trabajadores de mayor edad en los \u00faltimos diez a\u00f1os. As\u00ed, el peso de los trabajadores de 35 a 44 a\u00f1os ha subido del 29% al 35% desde 2008; la presencia de trabajadores de 45 a 54 a\u00f1os ha aumentado desde el 19% al 31%, y la de los mayores de 55 a\u00f1os se ha incrementado siete puntos, hasta el 16%.<\/p>\n
“La aparici\u00f3n de nuevas formas de trabajo asociadas al avance tecnol\u00f3gico, el uso de nuevos materiales y la optimizaci\u00f3n de los procesos productivos requieren una fuerza de trabajo cada vez m\u00e1s formada y profesionalizada y con un adecuado relevo generacional”, subraya la Fundaci\u00f3n en su informe.<\/p>\n
POCA PRESENCIA DE LA MUJER<\/h2>\n
Analizando el peso de los trabajadores por sexos, las mujeres representaban en 2018 s\u00f3lo el 8,7% del total de ocupados de la construcci\u00f3n, con 106.300 trabajadoras.<\/p>\n
Este porcentaje se ha reducido ligeramente respecto al de 2017 (8,8%), pero supera en 1,5 puntos al existente en 2008, cuando \u00fanicamente el 7,2% de los trabajadores de la construcci\u00f3n eran mujeres.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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